Symbolism within Sainte-Chapelle
The interior architecture of the Sainte-Chapelle was situated as symbolic throne of Solomon. Historians assert that it is comparable to biblical descriptions of the throne and medieval images in a tangible iconographic tradition.
Many 13th century references also allude to Louis IX as "another Solomon."3 Most famously Gauthier Cornut called out as he witnessed the Crown of Thorns being placed on King Louis IX head, "There can be no doubt that....the true Solomon, the peacemaker, proceeds to a second incarnation."{1} Many of the other decorations in the chapels interior exemplify this relationship between Solomon and Louis. In the stained glass windows, the two kings are in adjacent rose windows on the south wall. In the window devoted to the book of Kings, there is a scene showing King Solomon worshiping idols. In the adjacent window intended for the history of the Passion relics, there is a scene of Louis IX looking over the adoration of the Sainte-Chapelle relics.
These are purposefully juxtaposed: as Solomon worships his wives' idols against the will of God, Louis revels in God's word by worshiping the true relics of Christ. By this, Louis ensures the prosperity of the Capetian line through his faith, instead of losing God's blessing as Solomon did.{1} |
Rose Windows
Here the book of Kings with various scenes of Solomon and Louis IX are portrayed. The rose windows were added to the upper chapel by Charles VIII In the 15th century. {1}
|
The Alter
The alter in the center of the upper chapel, on which is the relics platform where the Crown of Thorns was initially held.
|
References
1. Weiss, D. H. (1995). Architectural symbolism and the decoration of the Ste.-Chapelle. Art Bulletin, 77(2), 308.